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May 2007

May 30, 2007

On the Radio

On your morning drive, you may have heard CIANJ President John Galandak on New Jersey 101.5 discussing the business community's concerns surrounding the federal immigration reform compromise.

We have not discussed the deal much here at NJBusinessMatters, instead choosing to focus on the need to strengthen our highly skilled workforce through such measures as increasing the number of H-1B visas issued.

Today The Boss (that's Galandak) explained that the current system for verifying legal status is a bit unreliable given the underground market of document forgers. Nevertheless, honest companies comply with the sometimes confusing requirements such as the I-9 form (we held a 60-minute seminar for HR professionals solely on the changes in forms and requirements passed by Congress, NJ and the Administration this year).

CIANJ and the broader business community have no objection to enforcing immigration law. However, tucked into the mammoth reform bill is a measure that severely increases the penalties for noncompliance and throws more paperwork at our nation's employers. To this, we say Congress should first create a reliable (preferably electronic) system for verifying documentation, then punish employers who fail to do so.

The print version of the story is available here.

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Supply and Demand, Meet Hypocrisy

Gas price critics and global warming enthusiasts are often one in the same. Today, Washington Post columnist Robert Samuelson points out the hypocrisy displayed by those who cheer less energy consumption, but jeer at the hard costs.
On the one hand, some of America's leading politicians condemn high gasoline prices and contend that they stem from "gouging" by oil companies. On the other, many of the same politicians warn against global warming and implore us to curb our use of fossil fuels that emit carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas.

Guess what: These crowd-pleasing proclamations are contradictory. Anyone fearful of global warming should cheer higher gasoline prices, because much higher prices represent precisely the sort of powerful incentive needed to push consumers toward more fuel-efficient vehicles and to persuade the auto industry to produce them in large numbers. Bravo for higher prices!

Perish the thought.


Samuelson also brings us back to the root cause of higher gas prices - supply and demand.
Whenever gasoline prices surge unexpectedly, Congress routinely vents its anger by ordering the Federal Trade Commission to investigate the oil industry for collusive practices. Invariably, the studies exonerate the industry.

Testifying last week before the congressional Joint Economic Committee (JEC), Michael Salinger, an FTC economist, said that the industry's concentration levels remain "low to moderate." According to JEC figures, ConocoPhillips is the biggest U.S. refiner, with 13 percent of capacity; the six largest have 61 percent of capacity. The oil industry is less concentrated than the auto industry, which is considered intensely competitive. As for the absence of new refineries, that problem preceded the merger wave by many years; the last major U.S. refinery was constructed in 1976. There must be some other explanation (environmental restrictions, past low profitability).

Today's higher gasoline prices mostly reflect supply and demand. "Holiday travelers ignoring fuel costs," headlined USA Today before the Memorial Day weekend. Gasoline demand is up almost 2 percent from 2006 levels. Meanwhile, gasoline supplies have tightened. More refineries than usual shut this spring for repairs -- some outages planned, some not (from accidents or dangerous conditions). In April and May, refineries normally operate well above 90 percent of capacity; in 2007, the operating rate was about 89 percent. Imports also declined for many reasons: higher demand in Europe; refinery problems in Venezuela; more gasoline demand from Nigeria.


Unfortunately, we cannot legislate ourselves out from under the law of supply and demand. Congress and state legislatures can help by ceasing efforts to limit access to our own resources and shift our energy production to other states. Perish the thought.

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May 29, 2007

Wisconsin Gas Tax Scheme Unconstitutional

Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle's plan to increase the gas tax, and then make it illegal to pass the cost increase on to customers, is likely headed for its unconstitutional demise.

Not surprisingly, the non-partisan Wisconsin Legislative Council -- which provides research and legal support to legislators in the same way as New Jersey's Office of Legislative Services -- found the bill violates the Commerce Clause in that pesky U.S. Constitution. Some in the Badger State needed a reminder that a state cannot throw the book at companies that manage costs in a free market.

The free-enterprise Wisconsin Policy Research Institute has a tremendous briefing on the proposal and all its flaws, including estimated seven percent cost increases for fuel, here.

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Business Sense and Paid Family Leave

And we're back. Your trusty blogger took some time away from the screen to enjoy and celebrate Memorial Day weekend. Well-rested and 15 pounds heavier, we open the new week with a Courier News editorial detailing why this is the wrong time and wrong manner to pass a paid family leave measure.
...the reality is that the damage this kind of mandate would do to business overall in New Jersey isn't worth the tradeoff. Fewer workers could have jobs from which to take that leave....

Paid family leave is a great idea, a worthy goal. We applaud those employers able and willing to provide it, and we encourage other companies to examine ways to follow suit. It is important to help prevent workers from being forced to weigh finances against the time their families need.

But demanding it of every business in the state with a one-size-fits-all approach will ultimately do more harm than good. We wish that were not the case. But it's difficult to escape that reality. We reluctantly urge legislators to reject the mandate.

In the first four months of this year, New Jersey has had a net loss of 1,000 private sector jobs. The US economy added 515,000. Legislative leadership should be doing all it can to promote a system that allows the state's economy to grow and encourages businesses to expand their operations in the Garden State. Paid family leave, no matter how well-intentioned, moves us away from that goal.

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May 24, 2007

Paid Leave Mandate Clears Senate Budget Committee

Earlier today, the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee voted to make New Jersey the second state in the nation with an expansive paid family leave plan. Regular blog readers know that New Jersey is already one of only five states with paid maternity leave. The CIANJ voiced its opposition to the bill, and our testimony is available here.

The Committee did vote to make certain changes, which are enumerated below. On the whole, the changes are an improvement over the original bill.

  1. The paid leave mandate was reduced from 12 weeks to 10 weeks of leave. This is still the longest leave program in the nation.
  2. The tax increase on workers is no longer based on the Social Security maximum of about $94,000, but is now based on the Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI) maximum of $26,600.
  3. To compensate for #2, the tax rate was increased from .01% to .018%. This tax money collected from employees will be used to fund the program.
  4. The initial TDI money used to jump start the program was increased to $25 million.

CIANJ members with questions should e-mail your Blogger-in-Chief, Paul Tyahla at ptyahla@cianj.org.

The Committee voted 8-6 in favor of passage and the individual votes are detailed below. A "NO" vote is consistent with the CIANJ position.

Senator Kenny - YES
Senator Asselta - YES
Senator Bark - NO
Senator Bucco - NO
Senator Buono - YES
Senator Coniglio - YES
Senator Doria - YES
Senator Kavanaugh - NO
Senator Lance - NO
Senator Littell - NO
Senator Sarlo - YES
Senator Sweeney - YES
Senator Turner - NO
Senator Vitale - YES

Senator Sarlo expressed his concerns over the length of paid leave time and noted he may reconsider his vote on the Senate floor.

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PENPAC Endorses Four Pro-Business Candidates in Primary Races

See coverage on PoliticsNJ.com

The Private Enterprise Political Action Committee (PENPAC) today announced the endorsement of four candidates in the upcoming Primary election with proven records of making New Jersey a better place in which to live, work and do business. PENPAC endorsed Assemblyman Alex DeCroce (R-26) and Assemblyman David Russo (R-40) in their campaigns to be re-elected to the General Assembly. The group also endorsed Assemblyman Guy Gregg (R-24) and Assemblyman Kevin O’Toole (R-40), who are seeking the support of Republican voters to move up to the State Senate.

“PENPAC has long-supported candidates who have taken important stances promoting free enterprise and limiting the intrusion of government.” said PENPAC Chairman Richard Goldberg, “Our legislature has made many decisions that have impacted our state’s economy, and today we are proud to again support these four candidates who have supported the business community during their many years of service in the state legislature.”

PENPAC is affiliated with the Commerce and Industry Association of New Jersey (CIANJ), a free enterprise advocacy association comprised of 850 businesses located throughout the state. For decades, PENPAC has endorsed candidates of any political party who have demonstrated a commitment to improving the state’s economic vibrancy, business climate and to creating jobs. Following the primary election, PENPAC will consider the candidacy of all candidates seeking election to the New Jersey General Assembly and Senate who are guided by the same principles that led to the four endorsements announced today.

“Assemblymen DeCroce, Gregg, O’Toole and Russo agree that in order to create jobs and improve New Jersey’s economy, the legislature must reduce taxes and cut the oppressive regulatory burdens that currently face the business community. That is why they have earned the support of PENPAC and the business community,” Goldberg concluded.

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May 23, 2007

School Choice Success in Pennsylvania

Regular blog readers know about New Jersey's proposed Urban Schools Scholarship Act; legislation CIANJ proudly endorses that would allow corporations to make tax deductible contributions to provide school choice for children in Newark, Camden, Trenton and Orange. Up to 4,000 children in these school districts could use the scholarship money, funded by corporations, to attend other public or non-public schools. The bill also provides incentives for corporations to make contributions to improve technology and improve innovation in public schools.

The program is modeled after Pennsylvania's Education Improvement Tax Credit. That program, now in its 6th year, has provided numerous benefits to the children and taxpayers of Pennsylvania. Here are two of the highlights noted during budget testimony in the Keystone State,

  • More than 33,000 children across Pennsylvania are benefiting from EITC scholarships.
  • Pennsylvania's EITC program, with a $36 million state investment, has saved PA taxpayers more than $294 million per year.

As we have noted in this space time and time again during the budget process, politicians like to point out budgets are about more than funding levels and balanced books; they are about setting priorities. The Urban Schools Scholarship Act (even as only a test program) would benefit 4,000 inner-city children, and save taxpayer money while doing it. It's tough to see why that priority shouldn't be near the top of the list.

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May 22, 2007

Economic Growth Chief Meets with Those Who Do the Growing

This morning, the CIANJ Board of Directors met to discuss matters around the CIANJ corral, the state budget, paid family leave and the many ways our Association is growing. Joining us was Gary Rose, Chief, Office of Economic Growth.
After telling the board the many structural improvements the Corzine Administration has made in the way government attracts and serves business (and there have been many), members had the opportunity to discuss the issues most pressing to their business. One of the most cogent points was the duality of messages coming from the Front Office and the legislature. While the governor is selling all of the positives about New Jersey, the legislature has moved forward measures such as health mandates, a plant closing notification bill and a proposal to have New Jersey offer the most generous paid leave program in America.
Politics and policy are messy endeavors, but at least today, the message from the business community was clear.

Photo courtesy Miles Epstein

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May 21, 2007

The High Cost of Easing Troubled Minds

A story by the same title of this blog post was printed in today's Asbury Park Press, outlining the high costs associated with pending mental health parity legislation.

A2512/S807 would mandate virtually unlimited benefits for those suffering from non-biological mental disorders and substance abuse. Typical standard plans already cover 30 days of inpatient and 20 days of outpatient care per year. Today's story echoes many of the cost concerns voiced by the CIANJ for a bill that would price up to 5,000 New Jersey residents out of the market and increase the number of the state's uninsured.

The bill doesn't come without a cost. A state commission that reviews legislation that would add services to health-insurance plans found the mental-health bill would raise average premiums 0.3 percent to 0.7 percent. That's high enough that as many as 5,000 people could lose their health insurance because their employers decide it is too expensive.

"Anything that's going to cost more money, I am dead against," said Drew Filoramo, owner of Drew's Market in Spring Lake Heights, who can't afford to offer employees health insurance. "It's hard enough to make ends meet as it is."

There are other concerns about the legislation. The medical profession, for example, hasn't found a cure for some of the mental-health problems that would be covered, which leads to the possibility of treatment with no end in sight.

"We're concerned the scope is overly broad and it's going to address disorders in which we haven't identified anything that is truly successful," said Ward Sanders, president of the New Jersey Association of Health Plans.


The full General Assembly will consider the legislation in the coming weeks.

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May 18, 2007

Beat Up

Each week the Commerce and Industry Association publishes our e-newsletter, the CIANJ Business Beat. Full of information about the ongoings here at Commerce and Industry's worldwide headquarters in Paramus and the week's events in Trenton, the Business Beat is now in its fourth year of distribution. Each Friday, we'll post the Business Beat for our blog readers to enjoy. This week's is available here.

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Paid Family Leave Hearing Thursday

On Thursday, the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee is scheduled to consider whether New Jersey should join California and Oregon as the only states with paid family leave.

The New Jersey program would allow workers to use up to 12 weeks (double the benefit of California and Oregon - and with more pay) of paid leave from the state's Temporary Disability Insurance (TDI) fund to care for a sick family member, newborn or newly adopted child. Unlike the Federal Family Medical Leave Act, there would be no exemption for small businesses. Also unlike FMLA, part time employees would be eligible for up to 12 weeks of leave.

The bill would make it harder to do business in the Garden State. In California, nearly 90% of those using leave did so to care for a newborn child. New Jersey is one of only six states to offer paid maternity leave. Workers would be able to combine 10 weeks of maternity leave with their 12 weeks of paid family leave. Small businesses cannot operate while missing key personnel for up to 22 weeks, and this bill dissuades employers and employees from finding ways to work through periods of personal difficulty and need.

Remember that the first quarter of 2007 saw New Jersey add only 3,500 private sector jobs. Compare that to the boom years of the 80's and 90's when the state added about 70,000 private sector jobs per year. We are in an era when business should be bolstered by government, not given another mandate.

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May 17, 2007

The Irreversible Law of Supply and Demand

More proof of the free market at work, without interference from any legislature.
U.S. motorists could soon find some relief at the pumps as record gasoline prices may decline once more refineries come back online to make motor fuel and gasoline imports increase, the government's top energy forecaster told Congress on Tuesday.

The national average pump price hit a record $3.10 per gallon this week due to strong gasoline demand and lower fuel inventories from the shutdown of refineries as well as less-than-normal imports, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

"With refinery production expected to improve during the rest of May and import volumes increasing over the last few weeks, gasoline markets may ease somewhat, causing gasoline prices to recede from their current high levels," EIA head Guy Caruso told a Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing on summer gasoline prices.

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May 15, 2007

Good News on the Budget

Earlier today, David Rosen, Budget Officer for the Office of Legislative Services, testified that the $653 million difference between estimates from the OLS and the Governor's Administration, had shrunk to about $88 million. While sales tax receipts were well below expectations (likely due to the downturn in the housing market and the big ticket purchases that accompany a new home), income tax payments were unexpectedly high. It is impossible to be certain, but Rosen hinted that a likely reason for the higher income tax receipts were bonuses paid at the end of a strong year on Wall Street.

For the state's taxpayers, it means the budget will likely pass on time and with no new taxes or broad-based tax increases. Welcome news to individual and business taxpayers alike.

Star Ledger blog story here

Press release from Budget Committee Chairman Louis Greenwald here

David Rosen's testimony

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Who Will Legislate Against Supply Restricting?

The Record is covering yesterday's committee action ,which would increase fines for gas station operators who violate state laws which regulate the sale of gasoline.

CIANJ has no objection to fining those who break the law, but it is worth noting that price gouging is not the cause of our record high gas prices. As long as we continue to limit access to our own resources, restrict refinery capacity (there hasn't been a new refinery built in the US since 1976), and are prevented from building new LNG facilities, energy prices in the near-term won't be going down.

You cannot repeal of the law of supply and demand.

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May 14, 2007

Labor Committee Votes to Expand Prevailing Wage into BEIP

The Assembly Labor Committee today voted to mandate the prevailing union wage be paid on construction projects performed by companies receiving Business Employment Incentive Program (BEIP) grants. BEIP grants have led to the creation of 67,000 jobs and more than $11 billion in investment since the program's creation in 1996. It is New Jersey's most successful job creation program.

CIANJ and our colleagues at other business groups raised two primary objections.

  1. BEIP grants exist to reduce the cost of doing business in New Jersey in an attempt to attract new business to the state. Prevailing wage increases the cost of doing business and increases construction costs between 10% and 25%. To mandate higher costs in New Jersey's most successful job creation program is self-defeating.
  2. The bill also requires landlords and developers to pay the prevailing wage on projects if a BEIP grant recipient occupies at least 55% of their property. That means a company receiving the grant must ensure their landlord pays union wages to construction workers even if the workers are non-union. Suddenly, a third party can jeopardize your grant, providing a disincentive for accepting the grant.

All Committee members who voted "YES" noted their desire to work with the bill sponsor to avoid the consequences outlined in the second point. In this case, a "NO" vote is a vote consistent with the CIANJ Position.

Assemblyman Gregg: NO
Assemblyman Doherty: NO
Assemblyman Scalera: YES
Assemblywoman Oliver: YES
Assemblyman Manzo: YES
Assemblyman Van Drew: YES
Assemblyman Egan: YES

Bill available here.

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Today in Trenton: Labor Committee Considers Expansion of the Prevailing Wage

The Assembly Labor Committee meets for the first time since February and is set to consider a series of worrisome bills.

First up is A-4001/S-2247, which would alter the state's highly-successful Business Employment Incentive Program (BEIP). Since its inception in 1996, the BEIP has utilized grants to attract new business investment and job creation to the state. To date, more than 67,000 jobs and $11 billion of investment have been created by companies taking advantage of BEIP grants. They work by attracting new businesses to the state through lowering the cost of doing business for up to ten years. The grants demand accountability and require actual job creation (not projections) and fluctuate based on income generated.

A-4001/S-2247 would require construction projects related to BEIP grants to pay workers the prevailing union wage, regardless of whether those doing the work are union employees. Typically, prevailing wage laws only apply to publicly financed projects. Prevailing wage laws add between 10 and 25% to the cost of a construction project.

Quite simply, the BEIP exists to reduce the cost of doing business and has been remarkably successful. To mandate higher business costs for that program is self-defeating, and we will be voicing our objections later this morning.

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May 11, 2007

Can't Stop the Beat

Each week the Commerce and Industry Association publishes our e-newsletter, the CIANJ Business Beat. Full of information about the ongoings here at Commerce and Industry's worldwide headquarters in Paramus and the week's events in Trenton, the Business Beat is now in its fourth year of distribution. Each Friday, we'll post the Business Beat for our blog readers to enjoy. This week's is available here.

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Taxes Down, Revenues Up

The Associated Press is running a story on April's federal tax collection numbers, and we here at NJ Business Matters think they are worth highlighting (even if the mainstream media does not). April was the single-biggest month for tax collection in American history. The deficit has shrunk by approximately $100 billion from this time last year, and spending was at a slower pace than last year. So far this year, tax revenues stand at $1.5 trillion, up more than 11% from last year and spurred by the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts.

The Congressional Budget Office said that it now expects the deficit for all of 2007 to total between $150 billion and $200 billion. That would be a significant improvement from last year's deficit of $248.2 billion, which had been the lowest imbalance in four years....

White House Budget Director Rob Portman said the surge in tax revenues over the past two years was directly related to the economic rebound spurred by the Bush tax cuts. He said Congress should reject efforts to roll back the tax relief.

''With strong economic growth and spending restraint, we can continue to reduce budget deficits and balance the budget as the president has proposed,'' Portman said in a statement.

For April, revenue receipts totaled $383.64 billion while spending totaled $205.97 billion, leaving a surplus for the month of $177.7 billion.

May 10, 2007

Assembly Appropriations Committee Passes Parity Mandate

Earlier this evening, despite not being sure how much it would be appropriating, the Assembly Appropriations Committee voted 10-3 to pass S807/A2512, which would mandate virtually unlimited insurance coverage for certain mental disorders and substance abuse. The forecast result is a $45 million increase in businesses' insurance premiums and the loss of coverage for up to 5,000 New Jerseyans. Remember, those numbers, offered by the state's Mandated Health Benefit Advisory Commission, assume no increase in utilization.

Our testimony is available here. In short, given the unaffordability of insurance to New Jersey's small employers, and our problem of the uninsured, the legislature should be taking steps to reduce the cost of insurance. This bill, no matter how well-intentioned, moves us in the opposite direction.

The votes of Committee members are listed below. It is worth noting that Assemblyman Cryan noted major reluctance in his vote given the conflicting estimates of what the legislation would cost the state. The bill sponsors forecast the cost in the $5-$7 million range. The non-partisan Office of Legislative Services' most recent estimate was closer to $15 million. Assemblywoman Pou expressed similar concerns.

A "No" vote is consistent with the CIANJ position.

Assemblyman Conaway: YES Assemblyman Conners: YES Assemblyman Cryan: YES Assemblyman Doherty: NO Assemblyman Epps: YES Assemblyman Gordon: YES Assemblyman Gusciora: YES Assemblyman Hackett: YES Assemblywoman Karrow: NO Assemblyman Malone: YES Assemblyman Pennacchio: NO Assemblywoman Pou: YES Assemblywoman Vanieri Huttle: YES

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Mandate Today, Pay Tomorrow

Today is the day the Assembly Appropriations Committee considers S807/A2512, which would mandate virtually unlimited health insurance coverage for certain mental illnesses and substance abuse.

A few things to remember this morning on the issue,

  • 60% of private sector firms offer health insurance as part of their employment package, but that number is barely above 50% for small employers.
  • Not surprisingly, as costs go up, a greater percentage of small employers drop coverage all together.
  • Small employer market plans already provide up to 30 days of inpatient and 20 days of outpatient care, with flexibility, for their employees.
  • If enacted, the state estimates up to 5,000 New Jerseyans will be priced out of the market.

We'll post our testimony in opposition and the vote at the end of the day.

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Happy Tax Freedom Day New Jersey

Congratulations New Jersey, today you begin working for yourself. The Tax Foundation estimates that as of today, you have paid your share to the federal and state governments and can now get to things like food, clothing, health insurance and maybe even some profits.

The complete Tax Foundation report is available here.

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May 09, 2007

Making High Costs Go Higher - Health Mandate Bill to be Considered Thursday

Tomorrow, the Assembly Appropriations Committee is set to consider legislation that will result in higher insurance premiums and make health insurance unaffordable for up to 5,000 New Jersey residents.

S807/A2512 would require health insurance carriers to provide virtually unlimited coverage for behavioral disorders and substance abuse. Remember that coverage is already given for 30 days of inpatient and 20 days of outpatient care.

As the boss, CIANJ President John Galandak, notes in today's press release on the issue,

The entire political spectrum recognizes the need to reduce the number of uninsured in New Jersey. To understand that pressing need, and then take action knowing it will result in higher costs and a greater number of uninsured is counterproductive.
He also points out,
The business community is in no way opposed to providing care for those who need it. However, to mandate virtually unlimited coverage in such a tight marketplace will make New Jersey a more difficult place in which to live and do business.
New Jersey's 31 mandates now account for up to one-fifth of health insurance premium costs in the state. No matter how well-intentioned, additional mandates always lead to additional costs.

Click here to e-mail the Assembly Appropriations Committee and help slow down the acceleration of insurance costs.

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May 08, 2007

The WaPo Wades Off-Shore

The Washington Post today editorialized, again, in favor of off-shore exploration for the energy neccessary to sustain our modern society. The three of you who have been reading NJ Business Matters since the beginning already know we are the only nation to limit access to our own resources.

In 1981, Congress decided to ban exploration for natural gas on almost all of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). At the time, America had the industrialized world's lowest natural gas prices, but the immutable law of supply and demand has taken hold. Demand rose while supply remained flat, and Americans now pay the highest natural gas prices on Earth. Unlike oil, natural gas prices are set at the local level, meaning US public policy is chiefly responsible for artificially high natural gas prices while we sit on 420 trillion cubic feet of it, 85% of which is off limits due to the moratorium.

Environmental concerns were lessened following a brutal 2005 hurricane season that never caused a significant spillage from our current offshore facilities. Countries such as Canada and Norway already drill off their coasts.

Today, the WaPo adds,

The opposition already voiced on Capitol Hill to the plans for Virginia -- notably from Sens. Frank Lautenberg and Robert Menendez, both New Jersey Democrats -- makes the prospect of lifting the prohibition doubtful. Nevertheless, Virginia is right to keep its options open on exploration, and Interior is right to pursue it. Even if, as we favor, the nation moves more aggressively to temper its thirst for oil, demand will grow. The nation needs to be as willing to explore off its own shores for the resources it needs as it is to import them from abroad.

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May 07, 2007

France Votes for Reform

Yesterday, France went to the polls to elect a reformer as President, continuing a trend in Europe to divulge some of its welfare state in an attempt to compete in the modern economy. The election six point victory should significantly alter the largese that has stunted economic growth in France. As the Washington Post notes in its coverage,
His election signals a shift to the right in French politics and could herald a major transition for French society. Sarkozy has promised to boost economic growth and employment by cutting taxes, reducing deficits, shrinking government and loosening labor laws -- the kind of free-market policies embraced by the United States and Britain, but long eschewed by French leaders.

In selecting the passionate, pragmatic and pugnacious Sarkozy, who is a lawyer by training, voters rejected Royal's prescription of continuing big spending programs to protect and expand France's vast social welfare state. (emphasis ours)

Good for them, the global economy and all our futures.

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Another Week Another Mandate

The state legislature returns from Spring Budget Break this week and it takes them 48 hours to consider a bill that would drive up the price of health insurance in New Jersey.

S807/A2512 would require health insurance carriers to provide virtually unlimited coverage for behavioral disorders and substance abuse. Remember that coverage is already given for 30 days of inpatient and 20 days of outpatient care.

Families USA estimates health insurance costs for employer-provided coverage is now more than $13,000 per family, and that cost will become even more burdensome should this legislation pass.

The New Jersey Mandated Health Benefits Advisory Commission estimates S807/A2512 would cause the cost of premiums to rise between .3% and .7%. CIANJ questions the validity of that estimate as it does not assume a significant increase in the utilization of services. Simply put, if a benefit becomes part of mandated coverage, the employer community believes it will be used significantly more than current levels. That will increase the cost of premiums beyond the Commission’s estimates. However, even accepting the Commission’s assumptions, the net effect will be to make health insurance unattainable for up to 5,000 New Jersey residents.

The Assembly Appropriations Committee is scheduled to consider the bill, and its consequences, on Thursday. New Jerseyans already pay among the highest insurance rates in the nation, and they are rising at three times the rate of inflation. Up to 20% of the overall cost is due to Trenton-dictated mandates.

Click here to e-mail the Appropriations Committee and tell them to stop intentionally increasing the cost of health insurance.

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May 04, 2007

CIANJ Business Beat on Paid Family Leave

Regular blog readers know that each Friday, we link to the CIANJ's membership e-newsletter, the CIANJ Business Beat. The Business Beat allows our members to stay informed on events in Trenton, the week's business headlines and ongings here at CIANJ's worldwide headquarters in Paramus.

This week, the Beat addresses the paid family leave proposal that is likely to start moving again when the full legislature returns next week. A copy of that story, in its entirety, is pasted below. To read the entire Business Beat, click here.

Legislature to Return Next Week; Paid Family Leave on the Horizon

New Jersey's General Assembly and State Senate will end the legislative hiatus known as Spring Budget Break next week and return to Trenton for legislative action. In the near future, paid family leave is likely to re-emerge for consideration, threatening New Jersey's business community, and making the Garden State only the second state, along with California with paid family leave.

Under the proposal, employees would be eligible for up to 12 weeks of paid leave under the state's temporary disability program in order to care for a sick family member, newborn or newly-adopted child.

Current law provides for unpaid leave and has a responsible exemption for companies with 50 or fewer employees. Under S2249/A3812 , that exemption would no longer exist in New Jersey. The bill is more generous than the California law both in terms of wage replacement and length of leave time. The California leave program allows for six weeks of leave. If passed, S2249/A3812 would be the most burdensome family leave program in America.

The bill's proponents insist that employees would likely take only two weeks of paid leave time, if offered. However, California demonstrates otherwise. In that state, employees on paid leave use an average of nearly five weeks, or 80% of eligible time.

Placing New Jersey's businesses at yet another disadvantage adds to the cost of doing business in the state, makes it even more challenging to be profitable, and sends the worst possible message to those considering opening or expanding here.

For more information, contact Paul Tyahla at ptyahla@cianj.org

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May 03, 2007

The Meaning of Graduation Rates in New Jersey

The Alliance for Excellent Education has published a state-by-state report detailing graduation rates. In today's competitive economy, an educated workforce is essential, and a high school diploma is a necessity.

The Alliance report for New Jersey indicates there is a 23% percent difference, along racial lines, of high school students graduating and that each year nearly 13,900 high schoolers do not graduate with their peers. The lost potential and opportunities for those 13,900 students is impossible to measure, but the group attempts to calculate how much it costs our economy.

    • Dropouts from the class of 2006 cost the state more than $3.6 billion in lost wages, taxes, and productivity over their lifetimes.

    • If New Jersey’s likely dropouts from the class of 2006 graduated instead, the state could save more than $258 million in Medicaid and expenditures for uninsured care over the course of those young people’s lifetimes.

    • If New Jersey’s high schools and colleges raise the graduation rates of Hispanic, African-American, and Native-American students to the levels of white students by 2020, the potential increase in personal income would add more than $11.3 billion to the state economy.

    • Increasing the graduation rate and college matriculation of male students in New Jersey by only 5 percent could lead to combined savings and revenue of almost $189 million
Next week the General Assembly and Senate will return from the legislative hiatus known as Spring Budget Break. When they do, they will still have on their desks a bill that can save up to 4,000 students from failing school districts. Better yet for Trenton, the business community would be the ones to pay for this opportunity to happen.

Politicans like to note that budgets are about more than dollars and cents - they're about priorities. Saving taxpayer money, helping poor students and brightening our future should be atop the list - and it can be if Trenton politicians choose to not let this bill languish on their desks any longer.

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Reimportation As Bad Medicine

Could not help using a Bon Jovi song in today's headline given his appearance on American Idol and the announcement he will open Newark's new Prudential Center. On to serious business...

Today, the Senate is expected to debate the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reauthorization bill, complete with an amendment by Senator Byron Dorgan (D-ND) to allow for the reimportation of prescription drugs. The amendment would allow for the importing of prescription drugs and the reimportation of drugs manufactured here that were then shipped overseas.

As noted in the CIANJ Legislative Agenda, the proposal risks subjecting patients to counterfeit drugs with no guarantee of lower prices. Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala of the Clinton Administration and Tommy Thompson of the Bush Administration have refused to certify that medicines under foreign jurisdiction are safe for US consumers. Allowing foreign drugs into the US increases the chances that counterfeit drugs will be consumed by the American public.

The Dorgan amendment would allow into the US drugs that are not FDA approved and drugs manufactured in the US that the FDA would have no way of certifying as safe. It deserves sound defeat this afternoon.

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May 01, 2007

When Europeans Vote With Their Feet

As part of our continual discussion on how economic opportunity drives migration patterns (or if you prefer - why people go where the gettin' is good), the French election has become an important topic.

All two of you regular blog readers know that the French appear poised to vote to change their punishing tax and regulatory code that has driven its citizenry - particularly high wage earners - to places where success is rewarded. Go figure. You also know that the class warfare and big labor folks use as one of their primary arguments for paid leave, the number of other countries with paid leave (number of US states with paid leave stands at 1).

In today's Washington Post, Anne Applebaum touches on why the French are leaving France, and what Nicolas Sarkozy plans to do about it,

He understood, furthermore, that hundreds of thousands of Frenchmen had moved to Britain because "they are risk-takers, and risk is a bad word" in France....

To Americans, who've become used to the idea that people take jobs far from home, that people move to places where the economy is better and that consequently some cities shrink (St. Louis) while others grow (Los Angeles), there is nothing odd about the fact that the French now vote with their feet. There are better-paying jobs in London, taxes are lower in London, the economy grows faster in London: C'est la vie -- and tough luck for Paris....

All of this is, of course, precisely what previous generations of European politicians have feared. For the past decade, French, German and other European leaders have tried to unify European tax laws and regulations, the better to "even out the playing field" -- or (depending on your point of view) to make life equally difficult everywhere. The emigration patterns of the past decade -- and the past five years in particular -- prove that that effort has failed. Sarkozy's election campaign, if successful, might put the final nail in the coffin.

The political and economic consequences of this new mobility could be quite profound. Countries such as Poland and France may soon be forced to scrap those regulations and taxes that hamper employment, however much the French unions and the Polish bureaucracy want to keep them: If they don't, their young people won't come home. (emphasis ours)

Which brings us back to the question we have been asking since members of the Senate Labor Committee started romanticizing about life in certain countries in continental Europe and how their economies had managed and how we were merely demonstrating a lack of compassion: If the economy is managing so well in continental Europe, while simultaneously protecting the workforce so strongly, why are people leaving for better economies such as the US? Just askin'.

The April 5th edition of Time Magzine tells the same story.

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Incentivizing the New Economy - - Partly

Hat tip to Senators Paul Sarlo and Joseph Kyrillos for attempting to create a business climate that will attract the creative class and help New Jersey succeed in the new economy. Together, they introduced legislation that would offer tax credits to New Jersey-based companies that create digital media. Today's Daily Record notes,
Specifically, it would attract more than 4,350 new high-wage jobs, $311 million in new wages, and $1 billion in economic output by businesses relocating and expanding in New Jersey.

Vans Stevenson, senior vice president of Motion Picture Association of America, said the legislation would put New Jersey "at the forefront of attracting the fast-growing and dynamic digital media industry."

Jon Eck, chief information officer for NBC Universal, said the bill would make New Jersey "an inescapable location for companies to invest in their digital futures."


Senator Sarlo's press release is available here.

Senator Kyrillos' release is available here.

While the legislation will benefit one sector, it is important that the legislature not lose sight of the state's overall tax structure. Attempting to lure high-wage jobs to the state is a laudable goal, but recent tax policies have helped drive away scores of high-wage jobs across multiple sectors.

The state's overbearing tax and regulatory burden must be lowered across the board to truly compete in the new economy.

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