The New Jersey Lawsuit Reform Alliance (NJLRA) has joined with the NJ Business and Industry Association and the Healthcare Institute of NJ to submit a friend of the court briefing to the NJ Superior Court's Appellate Division in Briest v. Wyeth.
The plaintiffs, Laura and Robert Briest, have lived in Virginia their whole lives. In 1998 and 1999 Mrs. Briest was prescribed and took (in Virginia) Premphase, a hormone replacement drug manufactured by Wyeth. In 1999 she was diagnosed with breast cancer. In 2004, nearly five years after she stopped taking the drug and after her diagnosis with breast cancer, Mrs. Briest sued Wyeth under New Jersey's Product Liability Act, arguing that the premphase caused her breast cancer.
Why did this Virginia resident and her husband sue in New Jersey?
Virginia's statute of limitations does not allow her to bring suit more than two years after the date of her injury and would not allow the suit. Because Wyeth is headquartered in New Jersey, the Briests and their lawyers decided to take advantage of NJ's more permissive statute of limitations and bring suit here, arguing that since Wyeth is headquartered in NJ the State has a vested interest in the case. The trial court allowed the suit, and Wyeth has appealed.
This ruling creates an uneven playing field for New Jersey companies that hurts New Jersey's economic competitiveness. The result of this ruling is that New Jersey companies will now face suit under the worst of either of two states' laws, whichever is more favorable to the plaintiff. Should everyone who wants to sue Ford be able to choose which law, Michigan's or their own state's, is better for them? Since companies like Ford and Wyeth do business in all 50 states (and many countries), it makes more sense that the laws of the state where the transaction occurred should be applied.
Is it any wonder that today an estimated 93% of pharmaceutical mass torts in New Jersey are brought by out-of-state plaintiffs? Unfortunately our laws are more favorable to plaintiffs than those of many other states and - even more unfortunately - many of our courts are allowing people from around the nation to sue under them.
Meanwhile, New Jersey consumers - and taxpayers - are forced to wait in line behind plaintiffs from other states who are eager to cash in on a suit against our compananies. New Jersey courts should serve New Jersey residents and our businesses, not plaintiffs from around the nation seeking to sue our companies.
Stay tuned for the results of this appeal.